Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Program

Division of Oncology faculty are responsible for the education of approximately 52 interns and 120 residents on rotation each year. These individuals have been assigned to either the Consultation Service at Los Angeles General Medical Center or Norris Hospital. During daily consultative rounds, patients with solid tumors are seen on the wards of the hospital, and their morphologic material x-rays and scans are reviewed. This provides an important setting for clinical teaching by the faculty at the bedside.

Fellowship training activities include involvement in the design and conduct of early-phase clinical trials, bedside teaching and a series of tumor boards and conferences designed to illustrate principles of the biology of cancer and its management. Participants in a bi-weekly protocol meeting review cases entered into research activities of the Division. Multidisciplinary conferences allow residents and fellows to participate in the decision process with input from several different clinical disciplines.

A series of didactic lectures, including the Cancer Center Grand Rounds, Didactic Fellows Conference Series, Journal Club for fellows and Friday Case Presentation provide instruction regarding the basic principles and biology of cancer. Medical students from the USC Campus and from other national and international institutions spend three to four weeks in an Oncology selective throughout the year. We typically have one to two students per month.

Schedule

Monday

Multidisciplinary Breast Conference (weekly)

Tuesday

Cancer Center Grand Rounds (weekly) Multidisciplinary Hepatocellular Cancer Conference (weekly)

Wednesday

Didactic Lectures (weekly) Journal Club (monthly) Multidisciplinary Gastrointestinal Oncology Conference (weekly) Multidisciplinary Genitourinary Oncology Conference (weekly) Oncology Pathology Conference (weekly) Sarcoma Tumor Board (weekly)

Thursday

ENT Tumor Board (bi-weekly) Urology Grand Rounds (weekly)

Friday

Didactic Lectures (weekly) Head & Neck Tumor Board (bi-weekly) Neuro-Oncology Meeting (bi-weekly) Protocol/Research Meeting (bi-weekly)

Overview

Three years of training in Internal Medicine (including internship) are required before a Fellow can be accepted into the program. We currently have 12 clinical fellows distributed between the Divisions of Hematology and Oncology. The fellows spend two years in either subspecialty (2 yrs/1 yr). Fellows will be board eligible in both Hematology and Oncology at the end of that period.

The Hematology/Oncology fellowship program at USC provides the following major strengths:

  • Exposure to a large faculty of internationally recognized authorities in the area of medical oncology (including specialists in gastrointestinal, genitourinary, thoracic, and breast oncology as well as immunotherapy), general hematology, hematologic neoplasia, and HIV disease.
  • Exposure to and ability to learn from the diverse patient population at three hospitals on one campus: Los Angeles General Medical Center (the largest teaching hospital in the USA); the USC Norris Cancer Hospital; and the USC University Hospital.
  • Ability to work within the multi-disciplinary environment of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, one of only 26 such NCI sponsored facilities in the USA.
  • Ability to work within the academic and research environment of the Division of Hematology, which is known for it’s excellence in and commitment to teaching.
  • Ability to work within the academic, research, and clinical environment of the Division of Oncology, with its world renowned clinical and translational research expertise and ground-breaking clinical trials.

Fellowship training includes clinical experience through bedside teaching at Los Angeles General Medical Center, USC Kenneth Norris Jr. Cancer Hospital, involvement in the design and conduct of clinical trials, a series of multidisciplinary tumor conferences, in-depth fellow discussions and journal clubs, and a series of didactic lectures and conferences. Fellows obtain a wide range of experience on the inpatient chemotherapy ward and consultation services as well as the specialized outpatient clinics.

Objectives

  • To train physicians in the clinical skills necessary for the sub-specialty practices of hematology and/or oncology.
  • To train physicians in the clinical, teaching, and research skills necessary for a full-time faculty position in academic hematology and/or oncology.
  • To provide one year of hematology training for those physicians who are also taking 2 years of oncology training, so that they may be eligible for both the oncology and hematology sub-specialty boards.
  • To provide one year of oncology training for those physicians who are also taking 2 year of hematology training, so that they may be eligible for both the oncology and hematology sub-specialty boards.
  • To provide basic instruction in clinical hematology and oncology to residents, interns, and medical students, including training in techniques of teaching.
  • Special training in the clinical and laboratory work-up of patients with disorders of homeostasis. Because of the Section’s interest in these patients, an unusual opportunity exists to develop competence in this area
  • Training in research through undertaking a clinical or laboratory research project, including an intensive course on writing and interpreting clinical trials.
  • An emphasis upon critically reading and discussing the hematologic and oncologic literature.

Functions of the Division of Hematology within the USC Department of Medicine

    • To provide hematologic consultation and primary hematologic care to inpatients and outpatients of all departments Los Angeles General Medical Center, USC/Norris Cancer Hospital, and USC/University Hospital
    • To provide continuing care for all adult outpatients with serious hematologic problems through the operation of the adult Hematology Clinics at Los Angeles General Medical Center.
    • To operate an 18-bed hematology ward and a Day Hospital for patients with hematologic disorders at the Los Angeles General Medical Center.
    • To operate a clinical service coagulation laboratory for the work-up of inpatients and outpatients with suspected hemorrhagic or thrombotic disorders.
    • To provide autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation services for the patients referred to USC/Norris Cancer Hospital.
    • Graduate teaching
    • To teach the hematology course in the first year (five weeks) of the Medical School.
    • To provide a 6-week clinical elective period for third and fourth year medical students, during which they work with residents and Fellows on the hematology consultation service, attend clinics and attend the conferences and rounds of the section.
    • House staff, Fellows and other post-graduate teaching.
  • The research interests of the Hematology Section are diverse. They includes basic and clinical research in hemostatic mechanisms and their alterations in disease, sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies, malignant lymphoma and other hematologic neoplasms, and hematologic disorders associated with AIDS. Research programs are carried out in various laboratories:

    • The hematology research laboratory that occupies an entire floor of the Raulston Research Building on the Medical School Campus.
    • The clinical coagulation research laboratory that is located in the USC/Norris Cancer Hospital. This laboratory is used for training in clinical coagulation techniques.
    • A Bone Marrow Transplantation/Hematopoiesis Laboratory at the Norris Cancer Hospital.
    • An Angiogenesis Disease Laboratory at the Norris Cancer Hospital.
    • A laboratory, located at the Norris Research Tower, focused on the epigenetics of cancer, studying demethylation as a means of treating various hematologic malignancies.
    • Several Hematology collaborating laboratories are also studying the relationship between viral infections and lymphoma – including HCV, HIV, HHV8, HTLV I, and others.

Fellows

Fellows within the USC hematology/oncology training program are a diverse group. Over the past several years our fellows have come from the following internal medicine programs:

  • University of Southern California
  • University of California, Davis
  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • UCLA/West L.A. VA
  • Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Fellows graduating from one of the training programs of the Divisions of Hematology and/or Oncology are known for their solid clinical knowledge and ability to successfully embark on careers in the fields of both hematology and oncology from the moment of graduation. Over the past 5 years, we have placed 4 fellows into academic positions and 11 have gone into clinical practice.

  • Jacob Thomas, MD
    Kristopher Wentzel, MD

  • Grace Chang, MD
    Irene Kang, MD
    Charlene Lee, MD
    James Shen, MD
    Derrick Su, MD
    Steven Yu, MD

  • Victoria Forte, MD
    Gino In, MD
    Byron Jennings, MD
    Swati Sikaria, MD
    Christina To, MD
    Kelly Yap, MD

  • Fellows graduating from Hematology/Oncology training programs are known for their solid clinical knowledge and ability to successfully embark on careers in the fields of both hematology and oncology from the moment of graduation. Our fellows have progressed on to academic positions as well as clinical practice in Southern California and throughout the United States.

    Fellows within both the dedicated as well as combined training programs are encouraged to participate in clinical as well as laboratory-based translational research. Over the past 5 years fellows have routinely presented abstracts at several major annual conferences, including the American Society of Hematology (ASH) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), and have published multiple papers in peer-reviewed journals. Fellows receive training in writing clinical trials and most have become principal investigators on various protocols.

Hematology Clinical Services and Rotations

There is one general hematology clinic each week and one lymphoma-leukemia clinic each week. The general hematology clinic is attended by all fellows, as well as residents in medicine rotating through our service. Three full-time staff attend clinic each week as well as additional volunteer faculty. Between 50-70 patients may be seen, and the fellows are responsible for knowing about the clinical problems of each. In the lymphoma-leukemia clinic, the fellow is directly responsible for the care of patients with hematologic malignancies. These patients usually are on combination chemotherapy and are followed at frequent intervals. Each fellow sees about 7-10 patients per week. Six full-time staff review all cases with the fellows. Full-time chemotherapy nurses and research nurses are available to facilitate the administration of chemotherapy and to administer all required aspects of research protocols. The clinic has been organized to provide the fellow with a group of “personal patients” to follow throughout the two years. This enables the fellow to have direct responsibility for the continuous care of patients with hematologic malignancies receiving chemotherapy. In addition, fellows rotate through the Kaposi’s Sarcoma clinic and AIDS/Lymphoma Clinic. These two clinics are organized so that fellows have some experience in managing patients with AIDS, and with AIDS-related malignancies. This frequent complication of AIDS requires significant background knowledge and good clinical judgment, and this rotation provides an experience that fulfills those requirements, working with faculty who are recognized internationally in this field.

The fellow spends 2-3 months per year on the Hematology Ward at Los Angeles General Medical Center where he/she receives intensive training in the diagnosis and management of seriously ill patients with acute or chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma and other disorders. During this period the fellow is expected to acquire the clinical competence that can only come from close contact with, and responsibility for, a group of seriously ill patients with hematologic malignancy. The specialized ward has been completely renovated, providing state-of-the-art laminar air flow and other facilities.

The fellow spends 2-3 months each year in the USC/Norris Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, which where he/she is responsible for the diagnosis and management of patients referred for investigative protocols and for patients on the Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) Unit. The service is staffed by two residents, one physician-assistant, and one fellow. Rounds are made twice daily by full-time faculty. The BMT Unit is a state of the art self-contained six-bed unit is located in the USC/Norris Cancer Hospital. The fellow obtains experience with high-dose chemoradiotherapy and autologous peripheral blood progenitor or marrow rescue in patients with refractory or relapsed hematologic malignancies and selected patients with solid tumors. The allogeneic BMT program provides additional experience with matched sibling stem cell transplants.

Approximately six months during the two years are spent on the Consultation Service, which is responsible for answering the requests for consultation on adult inpatients at the Los Angeles General Medical Center and the USC/University Hospital. The Los Angeles General Medical Center Consultation Service is staffed by three medical residents and one-to-two medical students. The USC/University Hospital Consultation Service consists of a fellow and senior faculty member. During this period the fellow continues to see a wide variety of patients with hematologic disorders, with their morphologic material, but also has some free time to pursue other aspects of his/her training as described below.

The Fellow is also provided time for the following added training experiences:

  • Participation in a clinical and/or laboratory research project.
  • Evaluation of referred private patients with complex clinical hematologic problems.

Each fellow is entitled to a one-month vacation each year.

In addition to the above, there are opportunities to spend elective time in Hematopathology, Oncology, Blood bank, Venous Thrombosis laboratory, Radiation Oncology, and others.

Hematology Conferences and Lectures

  • Weekly seminars involving one specialized faculty member and all fellows. Pertinent literature on a weekly topic is discussed in depth, at the fellow level.

  • Formal Hematology Grand Rounds is held weekly, with with invited speakers from all over the world, who discuss various topics in benign and malignant hematology.. Each fellow is responsible for serving as chief discussant at one Grand Rounds per year.

  • At this weekly conference, hematology fellows provide a brief clinical review of the patient’s problem, which is then followed by a display of the patient’s morphologic material, scans, and radiographs. Further diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations are then discussed by the multidisciplinary team. The fellow is responsible for providing an overview of the literature concerning the case under discussion.

  • This multidisciplinary weekly conference includes all of the departments and divisions involved in the care of patients with various types of cancer. This is a mandatory conference for all combined Hematology-Oncology fellows.

  • Two one-hour didactic seminars are held each week. The topics are regularly assigned to faculty during the first six months of the year. However, during the second half of the year, the fellow is expected to select four topics for presentation. The purpose of these sessions is to present common hematological subjects in a more didactic but informal atmosphere. The preparation for and presentation at this session is a superb training experience since the fellow must organize his/her own thoughts on each subject. The fellows performance is evaluated by faculty, who also attend these seminars.

  • During daily rounds, faculty and the fellow and ward team go over all cases on ward 14-600 at Los Angeles General Medical Center or inpatients at USC/Norris Cancer Hospital. The purpose of these sessions is to teach clinical malignant hematology at the bedside and microscope, with a small group in an informal atmosphere, while allowing provision of optimal patient care.

  • Patients with general hematologic problems are seen on the various wards of the Los Angeles General Medical Center, or the University Hospital, and their morphologic material is reviewed. The cases are selected for faculty by the fellows either because they present difficult clinical decisions or because of their clinical teaching value.

  • While hematology fellows routinely examine peripheral blood smears, bone marrow aspirates and biopsies, and tissue biopsies and cytology during their clinical services, this is a formal weekly conference for fellows, led by Dr. Russell Brynes, Director of Hematopathology. Fellows obtain intensive teaching on the approach to diagnosis using a variety of modalities, including histology, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and cytogenetics.