{"id":1813,"date":"2017-05-17T17:26:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T00:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/three-little-letters-that-could-make-you-a-big-hero-at-the-beach-this-summer-cpr\/"},"modified":"2024-06-03T11:29:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T18:29:35","slug":"three-little-letters-that-could-make-you-a-big-hero-at-the-beach-this-summer-cpr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/three-little-letters-that-could-make-you-a-big-hero-at-the-beach-this-summer-cpr\/","title":{"rendered":"New research study shows these three letters can make you a big hero this summer: CPR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"text-container\">\n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--eyebrow\">\n\n    \n  <span>Press Release<\/span>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>New research study shows these three letters can make you a big hero this summer: CPR<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n    \n          <div class=\"meta\">\n                  <span class=\"author\">Erica Rheinschild<\/span>\n        \n                  <span class=\"date\">May 17, 2017<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--embed\">\n\n    \n  <div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/three-little-letters-that-could-make-you-a-big-hero-at-the-beach-this-summer-cpr\/'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fkeck.usc.edu%2Fnews%2Fthree-little-letters-that-could-make-you-a-big-hero-at-the-beach-this-summer-cpr%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" 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1.99-1.146 2.736l-1.982 1.968c-.745.75-1.658 1.12-2.736 1.12-1.087 0-2.004-.38-2.75-1.143l-2.777-2.79c-.75-.747-1.12-1.66-1.12-2.737 0-1.106.392-2.046 1.183-2.818l-1.186-1.185c-.774.79-1.708 1.186-2.805 1.186-1.078 0-1.995-.376-2.75-1.13l-2.803-2.81C5.377 12.82 5 11.903 5 10.826c0-1.08.382-1.993 1.146-2.738L8.128 6.12C8.873 5.372 9.785 5 10.864 5c1.087 0 2.004.382 2.75 1.146l2.777 2.79c.75.747 1.12 1.66 1.12 2.737 0 1.105-.392 2.045-1.183 2.817l1.186 1.186c.774-.79 1.708-1.186 2.805-1.186 1.078 0 1.995.377 2.75 1.132l2.804 2.804c.754.755 1.13 1.672 1.13 2.75z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n  <\/div>\n\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n        <figure>\n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2023\/11\/Bystander-CPR-600x432.jpg\"\n                    data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n        alt=\"New study shows that bystander CPR is associated with favorable neurological survival for drowning victims in cardiac arrest.\"\n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n          <figcaption>New study shows that bystander CPR is associated with favorable neurological survival for drowning victims in cardiac arrest.<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text white\"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n        \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>Imagine yourself relaxing at the beach when the worst happens \u2014 someone notices a boy in trouble in the water. In the mad rush to get him to shore, you have two choices: wait for emergency responders to arrive or start administering CPR yourself.<br \/>\nYour decision could be the difference between a good neurological recovery or a coma, brain death or even death for a drowning victim in cardiac arrest, according to a new study led by\u00a0Joshua Tobin, MD, associate professor of clinical anesthesiology at the\u00a0Keck School of Medicine of USC, published in the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.resuscitationjournal.com\/article\/S0300-9572(17)30155-7\/abstract\">June 2017<\/a>\u00a0issue of <em>Resuscitation<\/em>.<br \/>\n\u201cWhat we found is that when bystanders begin CPR before emergency personnel arrive, the person has a higher chance of leaving the hospital and leading a life reasonably close to the one they had before the drowning,\u201d Tobin says.<br \/>\nDrowning is a significant public health issue that claims the lives of about 10 people every day in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The World Health Organization says that drowning is the third-leading cause of accidental injury death worldwide.<br \/>\nTobin, who is a member of the American Red Cross\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.redcross.org\/take-a-class\/scientific-advisory-council\">Scientific Advisory Council<\/a>, collaborated with other members for the study. Using a database, the team identified more than 900 children and adults who had experienced cardiac arrest after drowning. The researchers then set out to determine what factors influenced positive and negative outcomes for these patients.<br \/>\n\u201cWhen we talk about cardiac arrest, there\u2019s no doubt that we want people to survive. But surviving and being in a persistent vegetative state would not be considered a success by most people. That\u2019s why we chose to stratify the results by favorable or unfavorable neurological outcomes,\u201d Tobin says.<br \/>\nA favorable neurological outcome was defined as good cerebral performance or moderate cerebral disability at hospital discharge, and an unfavorable neurological outcome was defined as coma or vegetative state, brain death or death.<br \/>\nThe results showed that bystander CPR had a clear effect: Drowning victims in cardiac arrest were three times more likely to have a favorable neurological outcome if bystanders initiated CPR.<br \/>\nThe study also found that application of an automated external defibrillator (AED) prior to the arrival of emergency services was associated with a worse neurological outcome. Tobin cautions, however, that this finding needs further investigation.<br \/>\n\u201cIt\u2019s difficult to say why AED application prior to EMS arrival portended a worse neurological outcome in this study. Perhaps AED application distracted bystanders from giving good, uninterrupted CPR,\u201d Tobin says. \u201cWhat we do know, though, is that this study adds to a growing body of evidence that bystander CPR improves outcomes in cardiac arrest. It also provides a compelling reason for people to learn this life-saving technique.\u201d<br \/>\nCPR classes are offered through the American Red Cross, American Heart Association or local fire departments, hospitals and schools, he says.<br \/>\nBut what if the worst happens and you haven\u2019t been trained in CPR? Don\u2019t assume you can\u2019t help, Tobin says. If you call 911, a dispatcher can teach you CPR during an emergency.<br \/>\n\u201cCall 911, do chest compressions at 100 beats per minute and you could save someone\u2019s life,\u201d Tobin says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[591],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release","tag-department-of-anesthesiology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New research 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