{"id":4233,"date":"2021-08-02T13:25:28","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes\/"},"modified":"2023-12-01T13:08:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T21:08:32","slug":"racial-and-ethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes\/","title":{"rendered":"Racial and ethnic disparities discovered in post-operative breast cancer surgery outcomes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"text-container\">\n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--eyebrow\">\n\n    \n  <span>Press Release<\/span>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Racial and ethnic disparities discovered in post-operative breast cancer surgery outcomes<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n    \n          <div class=\"meta\">\n        \n                  <span class=\"date\">August 02, 2021<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--embed\">\n\n    \n  <div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes\/'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fkeck.usc.edu%2Fnews%2Fracial-and-ethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow 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data-srcset=\"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2023\/11\/ER-entrance-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2023\/11\/ER-entrance-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n        alt=\"ER entrance\"\n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text white\"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n        \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>(Originally posted at <a href=\"https:\/\/news.keckmedicine.org\/racialethnic-disparities-discovered-in-post-operative-breast-cancer-surgery-outcomes\/\">Keck Medicine<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women and surgery is a primary treatment for these women. Among women receiving surgery, up to 13% will have a post-operative visit to an emergency department, according to recent research.<\/p>\n<p>A new\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10549-021-06119-5\">study<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscnorriscancer.usc.edu\/\">USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center<\/a><strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.keckmedicine.org\/\">Keck Medicine of USC<\/a><strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0discovered there is a greater likelihood that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black women will have a post-surgery emergency department visit within 90 days than non-Hispanic white women.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is well-documented that women of color consistently experience worse outcomes in breast cancer \u2014 for example, they tend to be diagnosed with later-stage cancer and experience longer delays in treatment \u2014 and we wanted to see if this disparity was reflected in emergency department visits following surgery as well,\u201d said Mary Falcone, PhD, a research scientist at the cancer center and lead author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>Led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uscnorriscancer.usc.edu\/lerman\/\">Caryn Lerman, PhD<\/a>, director of USC Norris and senior author of the study, researchers used data from the California Cancer Registry and California\u2019s Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development to identify approximately 151,000 women in California who were diagnosed with stage 0-3 breast cancer between 2005 and 2013 and received surgical treatment.<\/p>\n<p>After examining other potential influences on emergency room visits, such as age, socioeconomic status, and the type of hospital where the patients received their treatment, they discovered that non-Hispanic Black women had an almost 40% greater chance of an emergency room visit and Hispanic women an 11% greater chance than non-Hispanic white women.<\/p>\n<p>The study tracked both breast cancer-related emergency department visits and non-breast cancer-related visits. Among those with breast cancer-related emergency department visits, the most common reasons included complications from surgery or cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy.<\/p>\n<p>The study also found increased rates of emergency department visits for women covered by Medicaid and Medicare versus commercial insurance. However, not all patients benefitted equally from similar insurance coverage: Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black women with commercial insurance showed a slightly smaller reduction in visits than non-Hispanic white women.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, receiving surgery at a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/research\/infrastructure\/cancer-centers\">National Cancer Institute (NCI)\u2013designated comprehensive cancer center<\/a>\u00a0was associated with reduced odds of an emergency department visit across all demographics. USC Norris is an NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center, but not all cancer centers have received this designation, which applies rigorous standards.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnderstanding and reducing inequities in access to cancer care is vital to reducing the significant ethnic and racial disparities in cancer mortality,\u201d said Lerman, who is also\u00a0the H. Leslie and Elaine S. Hoffman Chair in Cancer Research and associate dean for cancer programs at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/\">Keck School of Medicine of USC<\/a>.\u00a0\u201cWomen should not have to seek emergency treatment for conditions that may be avoided with access to proper care.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Future studies at USC Norris will examine the interaction between insurance coverage, health care utilization and race and ethnicity, as well as how culturally competent patient navigation might improve outcomes for patients of diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe hope our study can shed light on a previously unreported problem and in doing so, guide the development of interventions to reduce the burden of cancer for patients,\u201d Falcone said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The study indicates a greater likelihood that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black women will have a post-surgery emergency department visit within 90 days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":4234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[49,20,218],"class_list":["post-4233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release","tag-norris-comprehensive-cancer-center","tag-research","tag-research-health-disparities"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Racial and ethnic disparities discovered in post-operative breast cancer surgery outcomes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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