Brian Michael Luna, PhD

Associate Professor of Immunology and Immune Therapeutics

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Overview

In the United States there has been a rapid increase in the disease burden caused by antibiotic resistant members of the ESKAPE pathogens: Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter species. Nearly 3 million infections and approximately 36,000 deaths were attributed to antibiotic resistant infections in the US in 2019. Globally in 2019, antimicrobial resistance was associated with 4.95 million deaths. Continued research is needed to develop novel and effective therapeutics. Our lab is interested in the development of traditional small molecule antibiotics, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines to combat antimicrobial resistance. We use multiple research strategies including synthetic biology, microbial genetics, next-generation sequencing, and preclinical mouse models in our work.

Research Funding

  • Characterizing trained innate immunity mediated by AMMO
    NIH · R01AI198971 · Jul 7, 2026 – Jun 30, 2031 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • A novel eNAMPT-neutralizing mAb to reduce antimicrobial resistance following hospital- and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia
    NIH · R01AI189492 · Jun 24, 2026 – May 31, 2031 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Identifying Synergistic Rifabutin-Containing Combinations Against A. baumannii
    NIH · R01AI179046 · Mar 11, 2024 – Oct 31, 2030 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Characterization of Rifabutin Therapy Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
    NIH · R01AI139052 · Aug 10, 2018 – Jul 31, 2022 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Humanizing meropenem dosage regimens by co-administration of cilastatin in an immunocompetent mouse bloodstream infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii based on a novel quantitative matching framework. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2026 Aug 04; 81(9).. View in PubMed
  • Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field. BioDrugs. 2026 Jul; 40(4):641-671.. View in PubMed
  • Characterizing the in vitro and in vivo effect of bicarbonate on azithromycin activity against Acinetobacter baumannii. PLoS One. 2026; 21(6):e0350230.. View in PubMed
  • Culture media affects accuracy of prediction of metallo-β-lactamases mediated resistance to imipenem. PLoS One. 2026; 21(1):e0341347.. View in PubMed
  • A monoclonal antibody raised against Acinetobacter baumannii capsular carbohydrate exhibits cross-species in vitro binding against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS One. 2026; 21(1):e0340857.. View in PubMed
  • Evaluating antibody mediated opsonophagocytosis of bacteria via lab protocol: RAW 264.7 cell phagocytosis assay. PLoS One. 2025; 20(9):e0331445.. View in PubMed
  • Reply to “Limitations of repurposing ceftazidime for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a cautionary perspective”. mSphere. 2025 Aug 26; 10(8):e0040425.. View in PubMed
  • Ceftazidime retains in vivo efficacy against strains of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia for which traditional testing predicts resistance. mSphere. 2025 Jun 25; 10(6):e0084024.. View in PubMed
  • Sustainable solutions to the continuous threat of antimicrobial resistance. Health Aff Sch. 2025 Feb; 3(2):qxaf012.. View in PubMed
  • Polymyxins retain in vitro activity and in vivo efficacy against “resistant” Acinetobacter baumannii strains when tested in physiological conditions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024 10 08; 68(10):e0072524.. View in PubMed