Paula Cannon, PhD

Distinguished Professor of Immunology and Immune Therapeutics, Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine and Biomedical Engineering

Associate Director of Cross School Programs for the MESH Academy

Special Advisor to the Provost

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Overview

Cannon Lab Website: http://uscmmi.com/paulacannonlab

Paula Cannon, PhD, is a Distinguished Professor of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology in the Keck School of Medicine of USC, with a joint appointment in the Viterbi School of Engineering. She obtained her PhD from the University of Liverpool in the UK and did postdoctoral work on HIV and gene therapy at Harvard and Oxford Universities. Dr. Cannon uses gene editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer immune cells, with the goal of developing treatments for HIV, cancer and other chronic diseases. Most recently, her lab has focused on engineering B cells to express custom therapeutic molecules, including antibodies that are not easily generated naturally by vaccination, but could suppress chronic infections such as HIV.

Dr. Cannon is the current president (2025) of the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy.

Research Funding

  • Combining Personalized Humoral and Cellular Immunity for HIV-1 Control
    NIH · R01AI203540 · Aug 15, 2026 – Aug 31, 2031 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • In vivo cell engineering for HIV cure.
    NIH · P01HL183483 · Sep 5, 2025 – Jun 30, 2030 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Nuclear receptor regulation of epigenetic mechanisms regulating HIV CNS latency
    NIH · R01MH134316 · Aug 1, 2023 – May 31, 2028 · Role: Co-Investigator
  • Gene edited B cells to co-express CNS-targeted antibodies
    NIH · R21MH130178 · Apr 1, 2022 – Mar 31, 2024 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • In vivo engineering of B cells for the secretion of HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies
    NIH · R01AI167003 · Dec 3, 2021 – Nov 30, 2026 · Role: Co-Investigator
  • Reversing Immune Dysfunction for HIV-1 Eradication
    NIH · UM1AI164561 · Aug 16, 2021 – Jun 30, 2028 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Novel hematopoietic stem cell engineering and transplantation approaches for HIV cure
    NIH · U19HL156247 · May 15, 2020 – Apr 30, 2025 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Targeted inactivation of HIV in CNS reservoirs
    NIH · R01MH113457 · Apr 20, 2017 – Jan 31, 2022 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Next Generation HSC Gene Therapy for HIV Control and Eradication
    NIH · U19HL129902 · Apr 1, 2015 – Mar 31, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • HIV-specific nucleases to reservoir cells
    NIH · R33AI110149 · Nov 21, 2013 – Feb 29, 2020 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • HIV-specific nucleases to reservoir cells
    NIH · R21AI110149 · Nov 21, 2013 – Feb 29, 2016 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Understanding how HIV-1 Vpu and HIV-2 Env stimulate virus release
    NIH · R01AI068546 · Apr 1, 2006 – Mar 31, 2012 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Retroviral Vectors for Safe and Efficacious Gene Therapy
    NIH · R42RR019834 · Jun 1, 2004 – Dec 30, 2009 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Retroviral Vectors for Safe and Efficacious Gene Therapy
    NIH · R41RR019834 · Jun 1, 2004 – Nov 30, 2005 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • ENTRY PATHWAY OF NEW WORLD CLADE B ARENAVIRUSES
    NIH · R21AI055720 · Sep 1, 2003 – Aug 31, 2006 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Engineering B cells to express fully customizable antibodies with enhanced Fc functions. Nat Commun. 2026 May 13; 17(1).. View in PubMed
  • Unveiling alternate pathways for SARS-CoV-2 infection via extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 10; 17(1).. View in PubMed
  • ASGCT’s 2025 breakthroughs in targeted in vivo gene editing: Meeting summary and insights. Mol Ther. 2026 Mar 04; 34(3):1298-1300.. View in PubMed
  • Breakthroughs in targeted in vivo gene editing: Overcoming barriers to effective delivery. Mol Ther. 2025 Nov 05; 33(11):5283.. View in PubMed
  • Overcoming barriers to commercially pre-viable gene and cell therapies for rare and ultra-rare diseases. Mol Ther. 2025 Nov 05; 33(11):5316-5326.. View in PubMed
  • Engineering B cells to Express Fully Customizable Antibodies with Enhanced Fc Functions. Res Sq. 2025 Sep 09.. View in PubMed
  • Engineering B cells to Express Fully Customizable Antibodies with Enhanced Fc Functions. bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 27.. View in PubMed
  • International Call for a 10-Year Moratorium on Heritable Human Genome Editing: A multi-stakeholder initiative to ensure safe and responsible use of genetic technologies May 2025. Cytotherapy. 2025 Aug; 27(8):885-887.. View in PubMed
  • Correction: Limited potential of AAV-mediated gene therapy in transducing human mesenchymal stem cells for bone repair applications. Gene Ther. 2024 Sep; 31(9-10):527.. View in PubMed
  • Reprogramming human B cells with custom heavy-chain antibodies. Nat Biomed Eng. 2024 Dec; 8(12):1700-1714.. View in PubMed