Takeshi Saito, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Immunology and Immune Therapeutics, and Pathology

Veronica P. Budnick, M.D. Chair in Liver Disease

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Overview

Dr. Saito specializes in the care and research of liver diseases. His research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of innate immunity that regulate hepatic inflammation that underlies a variety of liver diseases.

His current research focuses are the following: (1) the interplay between virulence of hepatotropic viral pathogens and antiviral immunity of the liver, (2) the viral evolution of resistance to antiviral therapy, (3) the identification of proviral and antiviral host factors that determine the organotropism of viral infection, (4) the role of micronutrients in the regulation of innate immunity, and (5) the macrophage immunobiology in liver disease. In these research programs, Dr. Saito’s laboratory employs a full range of in vitro and in vivo research tools, including cell lines, animal models such as humanized-liver chimeric mice, and clinical specimens.

As a physician-scientist, Dr. Saito’s research program has the unique opportunity to bridge basic science and clinical hepatology. Currently, his laboratory is supported by multiple federal grants as well as industry funding. For further detail, visit Dr. Saito’s research laboratory website: https://sites.usc.edu/saito-lab/.

Dr. Saito earned his medical degree and Ph.D. degree from Showa University School of Medicine. He then completed his internal medicine residency and gastroenterology-hepatology fellowship at Show University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, followed by post-doctoral training at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (virology) and University of Washing (Immunology). Dr. Saito Joined the Keck School of Medicine as an Assistant Professor in 2010.

Awards

  • NIH (NIAAA): R21AA031412, 2024
     – 2026
  • ASCI: Elected Member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), 2024
  • NIH (NIAID): R01AI179019, 2023
     – 2028
  • NIH (NIAID): R21AI139954, 2018
     – 2021
  • PhoenixBio: PhoenixBio R&D Grant, 2018
     – 2028
  • CRDFG: CRDF Global Research Award, 2017
     – 2018
  • L.K. Whittier Foundation: L.K. Whittier Foundation Award, 2016
     – 2017
  • American Federation For Medical Research: Western Region American Federation For Medical Research (WAFMR) Outstanding Investigator Award, 2016
  • NIH (NIDDK): R01DK101773, 2015
     – 2021
  • NIH (NIAAA): R21AA022751, 2014
     – 2017
  • ISHSR: Young Investigator Award International Symposium on Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid, 2013
  • International Meeting on Hepatitis C Virus & Related Viruses: Travel Scholarship for 18th International Meeting on Hepatitis C Virus & Related Viruses, 2011
  • Baxter Foundation: Donald E. and Delia B. Baxter Foundation Faculty Fellow Award, 2011
  • AASLD and American Liver Foundation: Liver Scholar Award, 2010
     – 2012
  • AGA: American Gastroenterological Association Foundation’s Research Scholar Award (Declined for LSA), 2010
     – 2012
  • Japan Society of Hepatology: 2010 Hepatology Research High Citation Award, 2010
  • Viral Hepatitis Research Foundation of Japan: Viral Hepatitis Research Foundation of Japan Research Fellowship, 2009
  • ISICR: International Society for Interferon & Cytokine Research Milstein Young Investigator Award, 2008

Education and Training

  • Showa University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan — M.D. — 1998 — Medicine
  • Graduate School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan — Ph.D. — 2002 — Virology
  • Internship/Residency, Showa University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan — 2001 — Internal Medicine
  • Fellowship-Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Showa University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan — 2004 — Gastroenterology&Hepatology
  • Post-Doctoral Fellowship, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX — 2005 — Virology and Immunology
  • Post-Doctoral Fellowship, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA — 2009 — Virology and Immunology

Research Funding

  • Host Response to Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection
    NIH · R21AI186383 · Apr 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2027 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Hepatocyte Metabolic Stress Response to Alcoholic Fatty Liver
    NIH · R21AA031412 · May 15, 2024 – Apr 30, 2026 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • IL-1ß as a novel therapeutic agent against hepatitis B virus
    NIH/NIAID · R21AI179734 · Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2025 · Role: Co-Investigator
  • Role of Peritoneal Macrophage in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
    NIH/NIAID · R01AI179019 · Jul 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2028 · Role: PI
  • Role of Peritoneal Macrophage in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
    NIH · R01AI179019 · Jul 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2028 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Cholesterol Toxicity in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis
    NIH/NIAAA · 1R01AA030770 · May 15, 2023 – Apr 30, 2028 · Role: Subcontract
  • Impact of Occult Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Progression of Liver Diseases
    NIH · R21AI139954 · May 25, 2018 – Apr 30, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Establishment of a Novel Humanized Liver Chimeric Mice Model
    PhoenixBio · Feb 1, 2018 – Jan 31, 2028 · Role: PI
  • The balancing act: hepatic innate immune defense and viral evasion
    CRDF Global NIAID · Jul 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2018 · Role: PI
  • Diagnostic investigation of occult HCV infection
    L.K. Whittier Foundation · Sep 1, 2016 – Aug 31, 2017 · Role: PI
  • Innate Defense Program against HCV
    NIH · R01DK101773 · May 1, 2015 – Mar 31, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Retinoid regulation of hepatic innate immunity.
    NIH · R21AA022751 · Aug 20, 2014 – Jul 31, 2017 · Role: Principal Investigator

Research Keywords

  • Virology of hepatitis viruses
  • Cell and immunobiology of the liver
  • Molecular biology of metabolic liver diseases
  • Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology

Publications

  • The mitochondrial TSPO ligand Atriol mitigates metabolic-associated steatohepatitis by downregulating CXCL1. Metabolism. 2024 10; 159:155942.. View in PubMed
  • Hepatocyte Intrinsic Innate Antiviral Immunity against Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection: The Voices of Bona Fide Human Hepatocytes. Viruses. 2024 05 08; 16(5).. View in PubMed
  • Clinical Significance of Ascitic Fluid Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Percentage in Patients With Cirrhosis Without Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2023 09 01; 14(9):e00614.. View in PubMed
  • Guiding Hepatic Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells Using 3D Microfluidic Co-Cultures with Human Hepatocytes. Cells. 2023 08 01; 12(15).. View in PubMed
  • Hepatocellular organellar abnormalities following elimination of hepatitis C virus. Liver Int. 2023 08; 43(8):1677-1690.. View in PubMed
  • Function of hepatocyte spheroids in bioactive microcapsules is enhanced by endogenous and exogenous hepatocyte growth factor. Bioact Mater. 2023 Oct; 28:183-195.. View in PubMed
  • Persistent hepatic IFN system activation in HBV-HDV infection determines viral replication dynamics and therapeutic response. JCI Insight. 2023 05 08; 8(9).. View in PubMed
  • Impact of Bacteria Types on the Clinical Outcomes of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2023 05; 68(5):2140-2148.. View in PubMed
  • Long-term cell fate and functional maintenance of human hepatocyte through stepwise culture configuration. FASEB J. 2023 02; 37(2):e22750.. View in PubMed
  • Development and characterization of secondary standards for nucleic acid amplification technology (NAAT) assays for detection of hepatitis E virus. J Clin Virol. 2022 12; 157:105325.. View in PubMed