Xuejuan Jiang, PhD

Associate Professor of Research Ophthalmology

Director of Biostatistics

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Overview

As a seasoned epidemiologist, Dr. Xuejuan Jiang possesses expertise in designing, managing, and analyzing epidemiological studies. Currently, she is at the forefront of an international endeavor aimed at consolidating all existing population-based studies of eye diseases in preschool children, with the goal of creating the largest repository of population-based survey data on vision health among this age group. Additionally, she serves as the Principal Investigator for a study investigating the relationship between intrauterine exposure to smoking, DNA methylation, and ocular disorders in multiethnic children.

Dr. Jiang’s research interests extend to evaluating the impact of race/ethnicity, various environmental factors, and genetic risk factors in various eye-related conditions, including neurodevelopmental (e.g., amblyopia), neurodegenerative (e.g., glaucoma), and microvascular diseases (e.g., retinopathy). She has contributed as a co-investigator in pivotal studies such as the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES), the Chinese American Eye Study (CHES), and the African American Eye Disease Study (AFEDS). Notably, she has led investigations employing Spectral-Domain Optic Coherence Tomography (OCT) images obtained from African Americans, Chinese Americans, and Latinos, assessing racial/ethnic disparities and identifying genetic and biological determinants of imaging biomarkers associated with neurodegeneration. Presently, she spearheads projects examining retinal vascular complications linked to sickle cell trait in African Americans and the impact of sickle cell trait on innovative neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vascular disease (CSVD).

Dr. Jiang has also collaborated on the MarkVCID consortium, which aims to identify and validate biomarkers for brain small vessel diseases contributing to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). She also leads a project to systematically evaluate metrics of small vessel morphology/density and perfusion as imaging biomarkers of VCID in a multiethnic longitudinal cohort.

Education and Training

  • University of Science and Technology of China — BS — 2002 — Molecular & Cellular Biology
  • University of Southern California — MS — 2004 — Applied Biostatistics & Epidemiology
  • University of Southern California — PhD — 2007 — Epidemiology

Research Funding

  • Imaging Cerebral Small Vessels in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID)
    NIH · R01AG084072 · Sep 1, 2023 – Aug 31, 2028 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Imaging Cerebral Small Vessels in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID)
    NIH · RF1AG084072 · Sep 1, 2023 – Aug 31, 2026 · Role: Co-PI
  • Integrating Genetics and Epigenetics to the Study of Smoking's Effect on Children's Vision
    TRDRP · Jul 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2025 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke, DNA methylation, and vision disorders in preschool children
    NIH · R01EY030560 · Sep 1, 2019 – Jul 31, 2025 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Cumulative Effects of Sickle Cell Trait on the Eye among Older African Americans
    NIH · R21EY028721 · Mar 1, 2018 – Feb 28, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • The Pediatric Eye Disease Consortium: a Pooled Analysis of Individual-Participant Data from Population-based Studies
    NIH · R21EY025313 · Jun 1, 2015 – May 31, 2018 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Effect of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Image Artifacts on Quantitation of Vessel Density and Perfusion. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2026 06; 57(6):383-392.. View in PubMed
  • Ocular Biometric Determinants of Intraocular Pressure and Risk Factors for Ocular Hypertension: The Chinese American Eye Study. J Glaucoma. 2026 Jun 01; 35(6):362-368.. View in PubMed
  • Modeled Aqueous Humor Protein Concentrations to Enable Biomarker Development in Uveal Melanoma. Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 30; 27(7).. View in PubMed
  • Adductomics of Newborn Dried Blood Spots Detects Constituents of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Associated Oxidative Stress Exposure. Antioxidants (Basel). 2026 Mar 25; 15(4).. View in PubMed
  • Ocular conditions associated with parental concerns regarding childhood development and worse quality of life among multiethnic preschool children. J AAPOS. 2026 Feb; 30(1):104737.. View in PubMed
  • Trends in self-reported dilated eye examinations among diabetic adults in California from 2011 to 2021. PLoS One. 2025; 20(12):e0336246.. View in PubMed
  • Unsupervised quality assessment with generative adversarial networks for 3D OCTA microvascular imaging. Biomed Opt Express. 2026 Jan 01; 17(1):378-393.. View in PubMed
  • The Association of Retinal Capillary Density and Retinal Thickness in Diabetic Retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 11 03; 66(14):3.. View in PubMed
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Open-Angle Glaucoma in an Adult Chinese American Population: The Chinese American Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 12; 280:9-19.. View in PubMed
  • Burden and Predictors of Undetected Eye Disease in Adult African Americans: African American Eye Disease Study (AFEDS). Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 11; 279:91-99.. View in PubMed