Overview

Our lab engineers innovative protein-polymer tools and drug carriers that respond to their environment. Cancer and ocular drug delivery are our primary focus; however, we also develop biomaterials that modulate cell signaling and trafficking. Protein-polymers are repetitive polypeptides that can be expressed in cells, fused to functional peptides, and tuned to respond to cues such as temperature, concentration, or nanoassembly. Composed from genetically-engineered biomaterials, their sequence and behavior can be precisely tailored at the genetic level. Drug delivery in the eye and cancer is often limited by access to and retention at the target site. In addition, many small molecules are dose-limited by toxicity at peripheral sites in the body. Our strategy is to repackage drugs and functional peptides into protein-polymers that control release and reduce toxicity. Successful carrier strategies are being formulated and evaluated for translation to the clinic. Using these biomaterials, our group has recently made significant breakthroughs by assembling ‘microdomains’ inside living cells. When decorated with functional proteins, these microdomains are helping us to precisely modulate cellular biology. To explore the potential for these new tools, we explore fundamental relationships between microdomain phase behavior and interactions with other proteins, membranes, organelles, and cells. Please explore our lab website to learn more about our work.

Dr. MacKay received his SB in chemical engineering and biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999. A Howard Hughes Medical Institute Predoctoral Fellow, he completed his PhD at the University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley in the joint graduate group in Bioengineering in 2005. As a Kirschstein National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellow, Dr. MacKay studied at Duke University in the Department of Biomedical Engineering. In 2008 Dr. MacKay joined the faculty at the University of Southern California. Dr. MacKay is a full member of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center. He has authored over 49 peer-reviewed publications. His work is and has been supported by the US Army, NIH/NIGMS, NIH/NIBIB, NIH/NEI, StopCancer, USC Ming Hsieh Institute, and the USC Whittier Foundation. His group explores biomolecular engineering and nanomedicine. At the USC School of Pharmacy, Dr. MacKay has deep expertise teaching drug delivery, nanoscience, and pharmacokinetics.

Research Funding

  • Protein-polymer nanomedicine for Sjogren's Syndrome
    NIH · R01EY026635 · Mar 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2027 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Intracellular switching using genetically engineered protein microdomains
    NIH · R01GM114839 · Apr 1, 2015 – Mar 31, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • A rapid, reversible switch for controlling intracellular trafficking
    NIH · R21EB012281 · Jul 1, 2010 – Jun 30, 2013 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • pH sensitive elastin-like-peptides for tumor targeting
    NIH · F32CA123889 · Jul 1, 2006 – Jun 30, 2008 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • αB-crystallin elastin-like polypeptides for sustained ocular drug delivery. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2026 Sep 02.. View in PubMed
  • Intracellular GRP78-Directed Delivery of Rapamycin by Biomolecular Condensates of Hydra-Elastin-like Polypeptides. Biomacromolecules. 2026 May 11; 27(5):3047-3062.. View in PubMed
  • AI-validated fusion proteins for local inhibition of interleukin-17A. J Control Release. 2026 06 10; 394:114890.. View in PubMed
  • Dynamic progression of ectopic lymphoid structure formation in lacrimal glands of a Sjögren’s disease murine model. Front Immunol. 2026; 17:1797691.. View in PubMed
  • Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Aging Human Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum. Aging Cell. 2026 01; 25(1):e70340.. View in PubMed
  • Cerebellum mitochondrial DNA copy number is increased in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Commun. 2025; 7(4):fcaf296.. View in PubMed
  • Serum and tear autoantibodies from NOD and NOR mice as potential diagnostic indicators of local and systemic inflammation in Sjögren’s disease. Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1516330.. View in PubMed
  • Serum and Tear Autoantibodies from NOD and NOR Mice as Potential Diagnostic Indicators of Local and Systemic Inflammation in Sjögren’s Disease. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 29.. View in PubMed
  • Corrigendum to “Anti-CD99 scFv-ELP nanoworms for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia” [Nanomed: Nanotechnol Biol Med 29C (2020) 102236]. Nanomedicine. 2024 Nov; 62:102783.. View in PubMed
  • Enhanced T cell activation and cytotoxicity against AML via targeted anti-CD99 nanoparticle treatment. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Oct; 179:117265.. View in PubMed