Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD

Professor of Population and Public Health Sciences

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Overview

Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD, is Professor of Preventive Medicine (tenured) in the Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, at the University of Southern California. From July 1, 2020-June 30, 2024, he was the Flora L. Thornton Chair of the Department. Dr. Hu is a physician-scientist, internist and preventive medicine specialist, with a doctoral degree in epidemiology. Prior to coming to USC, he had been Professor of Occupational & Environmental Medicine (tenured), Founding Director of the NIH/NIEHS Center for Children’s Environmental Health, Director of the Occupational Medicine Residency at the Harvard School of Public Health and Associate Physician in the Brigham & Women’s Hospital in Boston (1988- 2006); the NSF International Endowed Chair of the Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Professor of Environmental Health, Epidemiology and Medicine (tenured), Founding Director of the NIH/NIEHS Environmental Health Core Sciences Center, and Associate Physician at the University of Michigan and University of Michigan Health System (2006-2012); and Professor of Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Global Health, and Medicine (tenured) and the Founding Dean of the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto (2012-2018). In 2018-2020, Dr. Hu was a Visiting scholar and then an Affiliate Professor at the University of Washington School of Public Health.

Since 1990, Dr. Hu has led multi-institutional and international teams of scientists, students and fellows devoted to investigating the environmental, nutritional, social, psychosocial, genetic and epigenetic determinants of chronic disease and impaired child development in birth cohort and aging cohort studies in the U.S., Mexico, India, China, and elsewhere around the world. His team’s work has generated over 400 peer-reviewed publications and won a number of awards. In 2016, Dr. Hu was elected to the Fellowship in the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.

Dr. Hu currently continues his work co-leading NIH-funded environmental birth cohort research through the Early Life Exposures in Mexico to Environmental Toxicants project (ELEMENT); co-leads the USC Sustainability & Healthcare initiative; and co-leads the Global Burden of Disease Pollution & Climate initiative. The latter aims to improve understanding of pollution’s “footprint” on the global burden of disease.

In 1999-2000, Dr. Hu was a Senior Faculty Fulbright Scholar in India. He served on the Board of Directors and on four fact-finding missions for Physicians for Human Rights (Nobel Peace Prize co-winner, 1997); on the Board of Population and Public Health Practice of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences; on the Board of Environmental Studies and Toxicology of the National Research Council; on the External Advisory Council of the U.S. National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences; and as the Chair of the Research Commission for the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Nobel Peace Prize, 1985). In the latter capacity, he and colleagues published “Nuclear Wastelands”, which was nominated for the U.S. National Book Award in 1996. Dr. Hu currently chairs the Scientific Advisory Board of the Marilyn Brachman Hoffman Foundation, co-Chairs the Research Council of the Public Health Foundation of India, serves on the Board of Pure Earth, and serves on the Advisory Council of Physicians for Human Rights.

Awards

  • Danon Institute: First Prize, Infant Nutrition Research, 1998
     – 1998
  • NIH/National Institute Environemntal Health Sciences: Progress & Achievement Award (Research), 1999
     – 1999
  • US Department of State: Senior Faculty Fulbright, 2000
     – 2001
  • American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine: Adolph G. Kammer Merit in Authorship, 2005
     – 2005
  • OEM Residency, Harvard School of Public Health: Teacher of the Year, 2005
     – 2006
  • New England College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine: Harriett Hardy Award, 2006
     – 2006
  • American College for the Advancement of Medicine: Linus Pauling Award for Lifetime Achievements, 2009
     – 2009
  • American Public Health Association: Award for Excellence (Research), 2011
     – 2011
  • International Society for Environmental Epidemiology: John R. Goldsmith Award for Outstanding Contributions to Environmental Epidemiology, 2015
     – 2015
  • Canadian Academy of Health Sciences: Election to Fellowship, 2016
     – 2016

Education and Training

  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY — MD — 06/1982 — Medicine
  • Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA — MPH — 06/1982 — Occupational Health
  • Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA — MS — 06/1986 — Epidemiology
  • Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA — ScD — 06/1990 — Epidemiology
  • Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA — 06/1987 — Occupational/Environmental Medicine

Research Keywords

  • environmental epidemiology, broad interests

Publications

  • COVID-19 booster vaccine attitudes and behaviors among university students and staff in the United States: The USC Trojan pandemic research Initiative. Prev Med Rep. 2022 Aug; 28:101866.. View in PubMed
  • Role of renal function in the association of drinking water fluoride and plasma fluoride among adolescents in the United States: NHANES, 2013-2016. Environ Res. 2022 10; 213:113603.. View in PubMed
  • Maternal urinary fluoride during pregnancy and birth weight and length: Results from ELEMENT cohort study. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Sep 10; 838(Pt 3):156459.. View in PubMed
  • Factors associated with parents’ willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19: The LA pandemic surveillance cohort study. AIMS Public Health. 2022; 9(3):482-489.. View in PubMed
  • Pollution and health: a progress update. Lancet Planet Health. 2022 06; 6(6):e535-e547.. View in PubMed
  • Susceptibility to Environmental Heavy Metal Toxicity among Americans with Kidney Disease. Kidney360. 2022 07 28; 3(7):1191-1196.. View in PubMed
  • Characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccination status among staff and faculty of a large, diverse University in Los Angeles: The Trojan Pandemic Response Initiative. Prev Med Rep. 2022 Jun; 27:101802.. View in PubMed
  • Domain-specific effects of prenatal fluoride exposure on child IQ at 4, 5, and 6-12 years in the ELEMENT cohort. Environ Res. 2022 08; 211:112993.. View in PubMed
  • Did prioritizing essential workers help to achieve racial/ethnic equity in early COVID-19 vaccine distribution? The LA pandemic surveillance cohort study. Am J Ind Med. 2022 04; 65(4):231-241.. View in PubMed
  • Serum antioxidant status and mortality from influenza and pneumonia in US adults. Public Health Nutr. 2022 Dec; 25(12):3466-3475.. View in PubMed