Katherine Matho

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

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Overview

How do developmental and genetic programs build brain circuits for complex behavior? My lab investigates this question by integrating developmental neuroscience, molecular genetics, and multi-scale circuit mapping to study cortical sensorimotor circuits underlying goal-directed actions and perception. Using interdisciplinary approaches, such as gene knockin mouse lines and single cell profiling, we examine how neuronal identity and connectivity emerge during development. Our goal is to uncover the molecular and developmental logic of circuit assembly in neurotypical development and how the key building blocks that make up the circuits—cell types—are disrupted in neurodevelopmental disorders. We hypothesize that a temporal patterning program during pregnancy specifies neuron subtype and wiring, shaping sensorimotor function in the mature brain.

Education and Training

  • Union College, Schenectady, NY — BS — 06/2007 — Biology (Poli Sci & Chem minors)
  • Sorbonne Université, Paris, France — PhD — 09/2013 — Neuroscience

Research Keywords

  • sensorimotor processing
  • genetically specified neuron populations
  • lineage tracing
  • circuit mapping
  • input-output connectivity

Publications

  • A cortical circuit for orchestrating oromanual food manipulation. Neuron. 2026 Jun 17; 114(12):2254-2271.e9.. View in PubMed
  • The new frontier in understanding human and mammalian brain development. Nature. 2025 11; 647(8088):51-59.. View in PubMed
  • A cortical circuit for orchestrating oromanual food manipulation. Res Sq. 2025 May 20.. View in PubMed
  • Cortical glutamatergic projection neuron types contribute to distinct functional subnetworks. Nat Neurosci. 2023 03; 26(3):481-494.. View in PubMed
  • nAdder: A scale-space approach for the 3D analysis of neuronal traces. PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 07; 18(7):e1010211.. View in PubMed
  • Genetic dissection of the glutamatergic neuron system in cerebral cortex. Nature. 2021 10; 598(7879):182-187.. View in PubMed
  • Cellular anatomy of the mouse primary motor cortex. Nature. 2021 10; 598(7879):159-166.. View in PubMed
  • Semantic segmentation of microscopic neuroanatomical data by combining topological priors with encoder-decoder deep networks. Nat Mach Intell. 2020 Oct; 2(10):585-594.. View in PubMed
  • Adeno-Associated Virus Technologies and Methods for Targeted Neuronal Manipulation. Front Neuroanat. 2019; 13:93.. View in PubMed
  • High-Throughput Mapping of Long-Range Neuronal Projection Using In Situ Sequencing. Cell. 2019 10 17; 179(3):772-786.e19.. View in PubMed