Stefan Bluml, PhD

Research Professor of Radiology (Part-Time)

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Overview

Pediatric brain tumors are the second most frequent malignancy of childhood, exceeded only by leukemia and are the leading cause of death from cancer in pediatric oncology. Dr. Blüml studies the metabolism of these tumors in vivo with the goals of better initial diagnoses and characterization, to predict outcomes, and to identify early predictors of the effectiveness of therapies. Newborn brain development: After birth there are monumental developmental changes of the brain whereby helpless infants transform into children and adults capable of the complex cognitive and behavioral processes necessary to function independently in modern society. Particularly critical is early brain development the time during which multiple neurocognitive disorders emerge. At the core, the marked behavioral changes between infancy and adolescence reflect structural maturational changes (e.g., axonal outgrowth, dendritic arborization, myelination, gliogenesis, angiogenesis) and functional maturational changes (e.g., Hebbian learning processes). Dr. Blüml and his collaborators use non-invasive imaging methods to study complex metabolic processes that accompany brain maturation with the goals to establish normal biochemical maturation of the human brain as well as to better characterize abnormal development at a microscopic level.

Publications

  • Metabolic and molecular correlates of medulloblastoma: Identification of molecular groups using in vivo 1H-MR spectroscopy. Neuro Oncol. 2026 Aug 01; 28(8):2041-2052.. View in PubMed
  • Using phase-contrast MRI to assist in assessment of shunt function following postoperative intraventricular hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2026 Feb 16; 11(7).. View in PubMed
  • Elevated cerebrospinal fluid 2-Hydroxybutyric acid in two siblings with aspartate-glutamate carrier 1 deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2026 Jan; 147(1):109712.. View in PubMed
  • Time-STAMP MRI of CSF motion for evaluation of Chiari malformation and endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2025 Aug 01; 36(2):208-216.. View in PubMed
  • Corrigendum to: Glutathione Increase and Seizure Burden Decrease in Patients with Intractable Epilepsy on Ketogenic Diet. J Epilepsy Res. 2023 Dec; 13(2):63-64.. View in PubMed
  • Brain Injury Outcomes after Adjuvant Erythropoietin Neuroprotection for Moderate or Severe Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Report from the HEAL Trial. Dev Neurosci. 2024; 46(5):285-296.. View in PubMed
  • Brain Glutathione Increase and Seizure Burden Decrease in Patients with Intractable Epilepsy on Ketogenic Diet. J Epilepsy Res. 2023 Jun 30; 13(1):1-6.. View in PubMed
  • Neuroimaging of complications arising after CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: A review. J Neuroimaging. 2023 Sep-Oct; 33(5):703-715.. View in PubMed
  • How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy? Pediatr Res. 2023 09; 94(3):1018-1025. Wu YW , Monsell SE, Glass HC , Wi . View in PubMed
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Metabolites as Biomarkers of Disease Status in Pediatric Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas (DIPG) Treated with Glioma-Associated Antigen Peptide Vaccines. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Dec 05; 14(23).. View in PubMed