General Formatting Instructions

  • No tab stops at the beginning of the paragraph.
  • No references should be included in the abstract.
  • Max word count: 250.
  • Each of the 5 sections below must be included with one blank line after Section 3.
  • Refer to the example abstract on page 2 to clarify the instructions.

Section 1: Abstract Title

  • Use bold font.

Section 2: Author Names

  • The presenting author’s name should be in bold font.
  • Each author should be listed as follows: first name, middle initial (if desired), and last name.

Section 3: Author Department and School Affiliation

  • List the department and school of each author.
  • Use official department and school names.
  • Begin each department and school affiliation with a different numbered superscript (e.g., 1, 2, 3).

Section 4: Abstract Body (Max 250 words)

  • Body section titles should be in bold followed by a colon.
  • Do not write body section titles in all capital letters.
  • Do not add a space between body sections.

Content:

  • Introduction: What is the topic?
  • Objective: Which problem/knowledge gap were you trying to address?
  • Methods: How did you go about addressing this problem?
  • Results: What was the outcome of your project?
  • Conclusion: What does it all mean for your discipline, society, etc.?

Section 5: Acknowledgements (if applicable)

Section 6: Figures (if applicable)