Overview

Our lab engineers innovative protein-polymer tools and drug carriers that respond to their environment. Cancer and ocular drug delivery are our primary focus; however, we also develop biomaterials that modulate cell signaling and trafficking. Protein-polymers are repetitive polypeptides that can be expressed in cells, fused to functional peptides, and tuned to respond to cues such as temperature, concentration, or nanoassembly. Composed from genetically-engineered biomaterials, their sequence and behavior can be precisely tailored at the genetic level. Drug delivery in the eye and cancer is often limited by access to and retention at the target site. In addition, many small molecules are dose-limited by toxicity at peripheral sites in the body. Our strategy is to repackage drugs and functional peptides into protein-polymers that control release and reduce toxicity. Successful carrier strategies are being formulated and evaluated for translation to the clinic. Using these biomaterials, our group has recently made significant breakthroughs by assembling ‘microdomains’ inside living cells. When decorated with functional proteins, these microdomains are helping us to precisely modulate cellular biology. To explore the potential for these new tools, we explore fundamental relationships between microdomain phase behavior and interactions with other proteins, membranes, organelles, and cells. Please explore our lab website to learn more about our work.

Dr. MacKay received his SB in chemical engineering and biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999. A Howard Hughes Medical Institute Predoctoral Fellow, he completed his PhD at the University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley in the joint graduate group in Bioengineering in 2005. As a Kirschstein National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellow, Dr. MacKay studied at Duke University in the Department of Biomedical Engineering. In 2008 Dr. MacKay joined the faculty at the University of Southern California. Dr. MacKay is a full member of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center. He has authored over 49 peer-reviewed publications. His work is and has been supported by the US Army, NIH/NIGMS, NIH/NIBIB, NIH/NEI, StopCancer, USC Ming Hsieh Institute, and the USC Whittier Foundation. His group explores biomolecular engineering and nanomedicine. At the USC School of Pharmacy, Dr. MacKay has deep expertise teaching drug delivery, nanoscience, and pharmacokinetics.

Research Funding

  • Protein-polymer nanomedicine for Sjogren's Syndrome
    NIH · R01EY026635 · Mar 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2027 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Intracellular switching using genetically engineered protein microdomains
    NIH · R01GM114839 · Apr 1, 2015 – Mar 31, 2021 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • A rapid, reversible switch for controlling intracellular trafficking
    NIH · R21EB012281 · Jul 1, 2010 – Jun 30, 2013 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • pH sensitive elastin-like-peptides for tumor targeting
    NIH · F32CA123889 · Jul 1, 2006 – Jun 30, 2008 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Inhibition of Cathepsin S Reduces Lacrimal Gland Inflammation and Increases Tear Flow in a Mouse Model of Sjögren’s Syndrome. Sci Rep. 2019 07 02; 9(1):9559.. View in PubMed
  • Berunda Polypeptides: Biheaded Rapamycin Carriers for Subcutaneous Treatment of Autoimmune Dry Eye Disease. Mol Pharm. 2019 07 01; 16(7):3024-3039.. View in PubMed
  • Thermally-Responsive Loading and Release of Elastin-Like Polypeptides from Contact Lenses. Pharmaceutics. 2019 May 07; 11(5).. View in PubMed
  • A novel elastin-like polypeptide drug carrier for cyclosporine A improves tear flow in a mouse model of Sjögren’s syndrome. J Control Release. 2018 12 28; 292:183-195.. View in PubMed
  • Intracellular Delivery of Rapamycin From FKBP Elastin-Like Polypeptides Is Consistent With Macropinocytosis. Front Pharmacol. 2018; 9:1184.. View in PubMed
  • Tunable assembly of protein-microdomains in living vertebrate embryos. Adv Biosyst. 2018 10; 2(10).. View in PubMed
  • NOD and NOR mice exhibit comparable development of lacrimal gland secretory dysfunction but NOD mice have more severe autoimmune dacryoadenitis. Exp Eye Res. 2018 11; 176:243-251.. View in PubMed
  • A new temperature-dependent strategy to modulate the epidermal growth factor receptor. Biomaterials. 2018 11; 183:319-330.. View in PubMed
  • Intra-vitreal αB crystallin fused to elastin-like polypeptide provides neuroprotection in a mouse model of age-related macular degeneration. J Control Release. 2018 08 10; 283:94-104.. View in PubMed
  • Bifunctional Elastin-like Polypeptide Nanoparticles Bind Rapamycin and Integrins and Suppress Tumor Growth in Vivo. Bioconjug Chem. 2017 11 15; 28(11):2715-2728.. View in PubMed