Aaron Nagiel, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology

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Overview

The development and maintenance of specific synaptic connections between retinal neurons is critical to its function. However, our understanding of neural circuit formation in the human retina remains limited. Within the last 10 years it has become possible to grow 3-dimensional, multi-layered retinal organoids derived from human stem cells. This advance permits the study of human retinal development and the establishment of synaptic connectivity. Our goal is to elucidate mechanisms underlying synapse formation and specificity in the first synapse of the human visual system. Access to patient-derived organoids allows us to understand this process in the disease state and following novel treatment paradigms such as gene therapy and cell-based therapy. We utilize a variety of techniques including live fluorescent imaging, electrophysiology, and gene editing in stem cell-derived human retinal organoids. The long-term goal of this work is to understand how synaptic connections are established and maintained in the human nervous system.

Visit our lab website: nagiellab.org

Awards

  • Harvard University: Detur Prize, 2001
  • John Harvard Scholarship, 2001
     – 2003
  • Finalist, Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans, 2006
  • The Rockefeller University: Sumi Koide Travel Fellowship, 2010
  • Jules Stein Eye Institute: Robert E. Christensen Research Award, 2013
  • ARVO National Eye Institute Travel Grant, 2014
  • Jules Stein Eye Institute: Excellence in Research Award, 2014
  • Jules Stein Eye Institute: Pepose-Saltzman Young Investigator ARVO Award, 2014
     – 2015
  • Heed Foundation Residents Retreat Participant, 2014
  • Heed Ophthalmic Foundation Fellowship, 2015
     – 2016
  • Jules Stein Eye Institute: Excellence in Research Award, 2016
  • Ronald G. Michels Fellowship Foundation Award, 2016
     – 2017
  • Allergan FIRST (Fostering Innovative Retina Stars of Tomorrow) Fellowship, 2016
     – 2019
  • Michels Fellowship Foundation: Ronald G. Michels Fellowship, 2016
     – 2017
  • Donald E. and Delia B. Baxter Foundation: Baxter Foundation Fellowship, 2019
     – 2020
  • Research to Prevent Blindness: RPB Career Development Award, 2021
     – 2023

Education and Training

  • Weill Cornell Medical College — MD
  • The Rockefeller University — PhD
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center — Internship
  • UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute — Residency — Ophthalmology
  • UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute — Fellowship — Vitreoretinal

Research Keywords

  • Synaptogenesis
  • Retinal development
  • Human retinal organoids
  • Inherited retinal diseases
  • Medical and surgical management of retinal diseases

Media

Publications

  • ShH10 viral vector for safe, efficient, and selective transduction of inner ear supporting cells. Dev Biol. 2025 Nov; 527:289-296.. View in PubMed
  • Small-Molecule Inhibition of the Hippo Pathway Induces Regeneration of Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 06 02; 66(6):69.. View in PubMed
  • Phenotypic Spectrum of Benign Lobular Inner Nuclear Layer Proliferations: A Multicenter Analysis and Review of the Literature. Ophthalmol Retina. 2025 Oct; 9(10):1017-1022.. View in PubMed
  • Try before you buy: Empirical comparison of base editing approaches. Mol Ther. 2025 Apr 02; 33(4):1310-1311.. View in PubMed
  • Head-mounted surgical robots are an enabling technology for subretinal injections. Sci Robot. 2025 02 19; 10(99):eadp7700.. View in PubMed
  • Characterising the refractive error in paediatric patients with congenital stationary night blindness: a multicentre study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan 28; 109(2):286-292.. View in PubMed
  • Transcorneal Vitrectomy In Eyes With Regressed Retinoblastoma. Retina. 2024 12 01; 44(12):2196-2201.. View in PubMed
  • Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes in Unilateral Coats Disease: A Global Collaborative Study. Ophthalmol Retina. 2025 Jun; 9(6):570-579.. View in PubMed
  • Refractive Error in Inherited Retinal Disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan; 269:381-392.. View in PubMed
  • MACULAR SLING: A CUSTOMIZABLE METHOD FOR MACULAR BUCKLING USING AVAILABLE ELEMENTS. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2024 Sep 01; 18(5):535-538.. View in PubMed