Brian Michael Luna, PhD

Associate Professor of Immunology and Immune Therapeutics

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Overview

In the United States there has been a rapid increase in the disease burden caused by antibiotic resistant members of the ESKAPE pathogens: Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter species. Nearly 3 million infections and approximately 36,000 deaths were attributed to antibiotic resistant infections in the US in 2019. Globally in 2019, antimicrobial resistance was associated with 4.95 million deaths. Continued research is needed to develop novel and effective therapeutics. Our lab is interested in the development of traditional small molecule antibiotics, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines to combat antimicrobial resistance. We use multiple research strategies including synthetic biology, microbial genetics, next-generation sequencing, and preclinical mouse models in our work.

Research Funding

  • Characterizing trained innate immunity mediated by AMMO
    NIH · R01AI198971 · Jul 7, 2026 – Jun 30, 2031 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • A novel eNAMPT-neutralizing mAb to reduce antimicrobial resistance following hospital- and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia
    NIH · R01AI189492 · Jun 24, 2026 – May 31, 2031 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Identifying Synergistic Rifabutin-Containing Combinations Against A. baumannii
    NIH · R01AI179046 · Mar 11, 2024 – Oct 31, 2030 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Characterization of Rifabutin Therapy Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
    NIH · R01AI139052 · Aug 10, 2018 – Jul 31, 2022 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Acacia Fiber Protects the Gut from Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli Colonization Enabled by Antibiotics. mSphere. 2022 06 29; 7(3):e0007122.. View in PubMed
  • Monoclonal Antibody Requires Immunomodulation for Efficacy Against Acinetobacter baumannii Infection. J Infect Dis. 2021 12 15; 224(12):2133-2147.. View in PubMed
  • In Vitro Activity of Rifabutin and Rifampin against Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. mSphere. 2021 12 22; 6(6):e0092021.. View in PubMed
  • Monoclonal Antibody Therapy against Acinetobacter baumannii. Infect Immun. 2021 09 16; 89(10):e0016221.. View in PubMed
  • Environmental Spread of Antibiotic Resistance. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 May 27; 10(6).. View in PubMed
  • Synergistic Rifabutin and Colistin Reduce Emergence of Resistance When Treating Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 03 18; 65(4).. View in PubMed
  • Capsule carbohydrate structure determines virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii. PLoS Pathog. 2021 02; 17(2):e1009291.. View in PubMed
  • FDA Public Workshop Summary: Advancing Animal Models for Antibacterial Drug Development. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 12 16; 65(1).. View in PubMed
  • Pharmacology, Dosing, and Side Effects of Rifabutin as a Possible Therapy for Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter Infections. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Nov; 7(11):ofaa460.. View in PubMed
  • The Bactericidal Activity and Spore Inhibition Effect of Manuka Honey against Clostridioides Difficile. Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Oct 09; 9(10).. View in PubMed