Brian Michael Luna, PhD

Associate Professor of Immunology and Immune Therapeutics

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Overview

In the United States there has been a rapid increase in the disease burden caused by antibiotic resistant members of the ESKAPE pathogens: Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter species. Nearly 3 million infections and approximately 36,000 deaths were attributed to antibiotic resistant infections in the US in 2019. Globally in 2019, antimicrobial resistance was associated with 4.95 million deaths. Continued research is needed to develop novel and effective therapeutics. Our lab is interested in the development of traditional small molecule antibiotics, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines to combat antimicrobial resistance. We use multiple research strategies including synthetic biology, microbial genetics, next-generation sequencing, and preclinical mouse models in our work.

Research Funding

  • Characterizing trained innate immunity mediated by AMMO
    NIH · R01AI198971 · Jul 7, 2026 – Jun 30, 2031 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • A novel eNAMPT-neutralizing mAb to reduce antimicrobial resistance following hospital- and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia
    NIH · R01AI189492 · Jun 24, 2026 – May 31, 2031 · Role: Co-Principal Investigator
  • Identifying Synergistic Rifabutin-Containing Combinations Against A. baumannii
    NIH · R01AI179046 · Mar 11, 2024 – Oct 31, 2030 · Role: Principal Investigator
  • Characterization of Rifabutin Therapy Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
    NIH · R01AI139052 · Aug 10, 2018 – Jul 31, 2022 · Role: Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Diabetes Exacerbates Infection via Hyperinflammation by Signaling through TLR4 and RAGE. mBio. 2017 08 22; 8(4).. View in PubMed
  • Monoclonal Antibody Protects Against Acinetobacter baumannii Infection by Enhancing Bacterial Clearance and Evading Sepsis. J Infect Dis. 2017 08 15; 216(4):489-501.. View in PubMed
  • Selectable Markers for Use in Genetic Manipulation of Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii HUMC1. mSphere. 2017 Mar-Apr; 2(2).. View in PubMed
  • Evaluation of serotypes 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharides in protection against Staphylococcus aureus in murine models of infection. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 07 03; 13(7):1609-1614.. View in PubMed
  • Clinical and Pathophysiological Overview of Acinetobacter Infections: a Century of Challenges. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2017 01; 30(1):409-447.. View in PubMed
  • Cathepsin K Contributes to Cavitation and Collagen Turnover in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15; 213(4):618-27.. View in PubMed
  • Computer-aided pulmonary image analysis in small animal models. Med Phys. 2015 Jul; 42(7):3896-910.. View in PubMed
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis dysregulates MMP/TIMP balance to drive rapid cavitation and unrestrained bacterial proliferation. J Pathol. 2015 Feb; 235(3):431-44.. View in PubMed
  • In vivo prediction of tuberculosis-associated cavity formation in rabbits. J Infect Dis. 2015 Feb 01; 211(3):481-5.. View in PubMed
  • Segmentation of PET images for computer-aided functional quantification of tuberculosis in small animal models. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2014 Mar; 61(3):711-24.. View in PubMed