Stefan Bluml, PhD

Research Professor of Radiology (Part-Time)

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Overview

Pediatric brain tumors are the second most frequent malignancy of childhood, exceeded only by leukemia and are the leading cause of death from cancer in pediatric oncology. Dr. Blüml studies the metabolism of these tumors in vivo with the goals of better initial diagnoses and characterization, to predict outcomes, and to identify early predictors of the effectiveness of therapies. Newborn brain development: After birth there are monumental developmental changes of the brain whereby helpless infants transform into children and adults capable of the complex cognitive and behavioral processes necessary to function independently in modern society. Particularly critical is early brain development the time during which multiple neurocognitive disorders emerge. At the core, the marked behavioral changes between infancy and adolescence reflect structural maturational changes (e.g., axonal outgrowth, dendritic arborization, myelination, gliogenesis, angiogenesis) and functional maturational changes (e.g., Hebbian learning processes). Dr. Blüml and his collaborators use non-invasive imaging methods to study complex metabolic processes that accompany brain maturation with the goals to establish normal biochemical maturation of the human brain as well as to better characterize abnormal development at a microscopic level.

Publications

  • Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns. N Engl J Med. 2022 07 14; 387(2):148-159.. View in PubMed
  • Proton and Multinuclear Spectroscopy of the Pediatric Brain. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2021 Nov; 29(4):543-555.. View in PubMed
  • Integrating neuroimaging biomarkers into the multicentre, high-dose erythropoietin for asphyxia and encephalopathy (HEAL) trial: rationale, protocol and harmonisation. BMJ Open. 2021 04 22; 11(4):e043852.. View in PubMed
  • Fetal neurodevelopmental recovery in donors after laser surgery for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 2021 01; 41(2):190-199.. View in PubMed
  • Personalising Outcomes after Child Cardiac Arrest (POCCA): design and recruitment challenges of a multicentre, observational study. BMJ Open. 2020 10 27; 10(10):e039323.. View in PubMed
  • Brain MR imaging and spectroscopy for outcome prognostication after pediatric cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2020 12; 157:185-194.. View in PubMed
  • Rare Pediatric Invasive Gliofibroma Has BRAFV600E Mutation and Transiently Responds to Targeted Therapy Before Progressive Clonal Evolution. JCO Precis Oncol. 2019; 3.. View in PubMed
  • Correction: The value of universally available raw NMR data for transparency, reproducibility, and integrity in natural product research. Nat Prod Rep. 2019 01 01; 36(1):248-249.. View in PubMed
  • Association between Subcortical Morphology and Cerebral White Matter Energy Metabolism in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease. Sci Rep. 2018 09 19; 8(1):14057.. View in PubMed
  • The value of universally available raw NMR data for transparency, reproducibility, and integrity in natural product research. Nat Prod Rep. 2019 01 01; 36(1):35-107.. View in PubMed