Stefan Bluml, PhD

Research Professor of Radiology (Part-Time)

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Overview

Pediatric brain tumors are the second most frequent malignancy of childhood, exceeded only by leukemia and are the leading cause of death from cancer in pediatric oncology. Dr. Blüml studies the metabolism of these tumors in vivo with the goals of better initial diagnoses and characterization, to predict outcomes, and to identify early predictors of the effectiveness of therapies. Newborn brain development: After birth there are monumental developmental changes of the brain whereby helpless infants transform into children and adults capable of the complex cognitive and behavioral processes necessary to function independently in modern society. Particularly critical is early brain development the time during which multiple neurocognitive disorders emerge. At the core, the marked behavioral changes between infancy and adolescence reflect structural maturational changes (e.g., axonal outgrowth, dendritic arborization, myelination, gliogenesis, angiogenesis) and functional maturational changes (e.g., Hebbian learning processes). Dr. Blüml and his collaborators use non-invasive imaging methods to study complex metabolic processes that accompany brain maturation with the goals to establish normal biochemical maturation of the human brain as well as to better characterize abnormal development at a microscopic level.

Publications

  • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hydrocephalic infants. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007; 43(6):461-7.. View in PubMed
  • Differentiation of choroid plexus tumors by advanced magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurosurg Focus. 2005 Jun 15; 18(6A):E4.. View in PubMed
  • MRI tracer study of the cerebrospinal fluid drainage pathway in normal and hydrocephalic guinea pig brain. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2005 Apr; 30(1):21-9.. View in PubMed
  • MR imaging of newborns by using an MR-compatible incubator with integrated radiofrequency coils: initial experience. Radiology. 2004 May; 231(2):594-601.. View in PubMed
  • In vivo characterization of fatty acids in human adipose tissue using natural abundance 1H decoupled 13C MRS at 1.5 T: clinical applications to dietary therapy. NMR Biomed. 2003 May; 16(3):160-7.. View in PubMed
  • Evolving techniques for the investigation of muscle bioenergetics and oxygenation. Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Apr; 30(2):232-7.. View in PubMed
  • Local perfusion and metabolic demand during exercise: a noninvasive MRI method of assessment. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Oct; 91(4):1845-53.. View in PubMed
  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain. Anat Rec. 2001 04; 265(2):54-84.. View in PubMed
  • Identification of cerebral acetone by 1H-MRS in patients with epilepsy controlled by ketogenic diet. MAGMA. 1999 Mar; 8(1):33-42.. View in PubMed
  • Efficacy of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in clinical decision making for patients with suspected malignant brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 1999; 45(1):69-81.. View in PubMed