Stefan Bluml, PhD

Research Professor of Radiology (Part-Time)

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Overview

Pediatric brain tumors are the second most frequent malignancy of childhood, exceeded only by leukemia and are the leading cause of death from cancer in pediatric oncology. Dr. Blüml studies the metabolism of these tumors in vivo with the goals of better initial diagnoses and characterization, to predict outcomes, and to identify early predictors of the effectiveness of therapies. Newborn brain development: After birth there are monumental developmental changes of the brain whereby helpless infants transform into children and adults capable of the complex cognitive and behavioral processes necessary to function independently in modern society. Particularly critical is early brain development the time during which multiple neurocognitive disorders emerge. At the core, the marked behavioral changes between infancy and adolescence reflect structural maturational changes (e.g., axonal outgrowth, dendritic arborization, myelination, gliogenesis, angiogenesis) and functional maturational changes (e.g., Hebbian learning processes). Dr. Blüml and his collaborators use non-invasive imaging methods to study complex metabolic processes that accompany brain maturation with the goals to establish normal biochemical maturation of the human brain as well as to better characterize abnormal development at a microscopic level.

Publications

  • In vivo MR spectroscopy of human dementia. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1998 Nov; 8(4):809-22.. View in PubMed
  • Proton-decoupled 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals osmotic and metabolic disturbances in human hepatic encephalopathy. J Neurochem. 1998 Oct; 71(4):1564-76.. View in PubMed
  • MR of hypoxic encephalopathy in children after near drowning: correlation with quantitative proton MR spectroscopy and clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998 Oct; 19(9):1617-27.. View in PubMed
  • Lack of effect of oral choline supplement on the concentrations of choline metabolites in human brain. Magn Reson Med. 1998 Jun; 39(6):1005-10.. View in PubMed
  • Quantitative proton-decoupled 31P MRS and 1H MRS in the evaluation of Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Neurology. 1998 Apr; 50(4):1033-40.. View in PubMed
  • In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain: the biophysical basis of dementia. Biophys Chem. 1997 Oct; 68(1-3):161-72.. View in PubMed
  • Differentiation between cortical atrophy and hydrocephalus using 1H MRS. Magn Reson Med. 1997 Mar; 37(3):395-403.. View in PubMed
  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the study of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997; 420:185-94.. View in PubMed
  • Evidence from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for a metabolic cascade of neuronal damage in shaken baby syndrome. Pediatrics. 1997 Jan; 99(1):4-14.. View in PubMed